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Title: Kikos Replace Nubian Herd
By Terry Hankins
Reprinted from Goat Rancher, May 1998
A few years ago when I was thinking about getting into the
goat business, I saw some half-Boer/half-Nubian does that were some of
the prettiest animals I had ever seen. When I moved back to the farm and
went into a meat goat partnership with my cousin and neighbor, Joe Luther,
I told him about these Boer-Nubian crosses I had seen. So on my encouragement,
we went out and bought 16 fullblood, registered Nubian does - this was
even before we went shopping for a Boer buck a few months later to cross
with them.
Now, I know a lot of folks love their Nubians, and what I
am about to say does not apply to all operations - but while Nubians may
always hold a special place in my heart, there's no longer a place for
them on my farm. They were a disaster! They were the worst mothers I have
ever seen. They would have babies and walk off and leave them to die -
which they did. If the kids did survive, we had to work with mother and
baby to get them to nurse. After our first kidding season, Joe and I decided
this was too much work for the few kids we salvaged. Out of the 16 does
we started with, we saved only two doe kids, which are expecting three-quarter
kids any day now. Needless to say, with the investment we made in the Nubians,
we were expecting a lot more Boer/Nubian does in our herd now. And to add
to the agony, when we culled our Nubian does we received only $40 a head
for our $150 animals!
I used this long introduction to get to this point: Joe and
I decided we needed a low maintenance animal with good mothering ability
that could pretty much make it on her own if we were going to pursue the
meat goat business. Joe and I are like most goat producers, we have other
things that also occupy our time - the goats are SUPPOSED to be a part-time
job. We didn't have the time nor the energy nor the desire to babysit these
meat goats. (Boer breeding stock is a whole other story - I'll babysit
and pamper them anytime!) But 80-cent meat goats shouldn't require full-time
attention.
Which brings me to my next point. While visiting in Texas,
Joe and I discovered we could have our low-maintenance meat goat. We were
visiting Frank and Mary Dyson of Robinson, Texas, to do a story on their
Kiko operation. We had heard about Kikos, and I had run several articles
on the New Zealand goat, but we had never seen a lot of the goats up close
until we went to the Dysons.
And it just so happened that Frank had several yearling sons
from his famous herd sire, Moneymaker, for sale at the time of our visit.
Joe and I picked out a nice 200-pound, year-old buck. A few weeks later
we had him shipped to Mississippi and named him King Tut (following our
pharoah theme here on Egypt Creek Ranch).
But once we got him home, we weren't sure what to do next.
We decided to buy 30 Southern-acclimated solid black Spanish nannies from
R&D Ranch in Georgia and turn them in with Tut. This was in July, middle
of the summer, but we couldn't wait to start producing Kiko/Spanish crosses
- or what we began referring to as the Mississippi Improved Brush Goat.
According to our calculations, we should begin having kids
the first week of December. Well, Christmas came and went - no kids. New
Year's came - no kids. Joe and I put Tut up in a pen to fatten him up before
selling him for meat - apparently he wasn't going to produce us our anticipated
Kiko/Spanish kids.
But fortunately we didn't act in haste, because in late February,
white, red and tan kids started dropping every where. Apparently, the Spanish
does did not cycle until they got good and ready, in late September. But
when they went into heat, Tut must have been waiting - 30 kids were born
in less than two weeks. But here's the good part: three months later, 29
of those 30 kids are still living and thriving - including one little buck
kid whose Spanish mother wouldn't take him. But that didn't deter him -
he went from new momma to new momma stealing colostrum for the first day
of his life - until we found him and grafted him to a half-Boer nanny that
had lost her kid.
But that was typical of all the kids. We did not have one
single weak kid. With the half-Boer kids the previous year, I always brought
a syringe loaded with Nutri-Drench to perk up the new kids. With the half-Kiko
kids, I couldn't even catch them, so I figured they didn't need a boost!
Since the kids were born in February, we have touched them
only once - to worm and ear-tag them when they were 30 days old. And I
can testify: put into a pasture situation, the half-Kikos are outgrowing
the half-Boers born at the same time. We'll be watching to see how the
animals put on weight as the summer progresses - but we'll have to watch
the Kikos from a distance, they're still a little wild!
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